Wildgen, Wolfgang
Modelos de predicación y clasificación dinámica oracional de los verbos y de los papeles configuracionales
WILDGEN, Wolfgang. “Modelos de predicación y clasificación dinámica oracional de los verbos y de los papeles configuracionales”. ELUA. Estudios de Lingüística. N. 16 (2002). ISSN 0212-7636, pp. 219-253
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/6207
DOI: 10.14198/ELUA2002.16.08
ISSN: 0212-7636
Abstract: 
The concept of predication has its philosophical roots in Plato and
Aristotle. The first section reviews the modern development since
Peirce’s relational logic and describes traditional pitfalls in the treatment
of predication. In section two the traditional reduction of predication
to constructions with an auxiliary is critically assessed and a new,
dynamical treatment of predication is developed, which draws from
another tradition, that of dynamic systems theory and more specifically
catastrophe theory. For two basic types of predication (predication with
copula (or Ø-copula) and predication with simple (dynamical) verb)
the new type of description is demonstrated. Section three considers
the semantics of verbs entering into phrasal constructions, and more
specifically verbs of locomotion, motion, action and change. Five basic domains of locomotion/motion/action/change are distinguished and catastrophe
theoretical schemata are proposed for them. A consequence
of this analysis is a new classification of verbs of motion and of semantic
roles. Section four treats some elaborations of the basic schemata
proposed in section four. In the final section more marginal cases of
predication are discussed and conclusions regarding the nature of
predication are drawn.
Keywords:Lógica relacional, Predicación, Verbo auxiliar, Verbo copulativo, Lexicón, Lingüística teórica, Peirce, Charles Sanders
Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Filología Española, Lingüística General y Teoría de la Literatura
info:eu-repo/semantics/article