Identifying Risk Profiles of School Refusal Behavior: Differences in Social Anxiety and Family Functioning Among Spanish Adolescents
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Título: | Identifying Risk Profiles of School Refusal Behavior: Differences in Social Anxiety and Family Functioning Among Spanish Adolescents |
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Autor/es: | Gonzálvez, Carolina | Díaz Herrero, Ángela | Sanmartín, Ricardo | Vicent, María | Pérez Sánchez, Antonio Miguel | García-Fernández, José Manuel |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Investigación en Inteligencias, Competencia Social y Educación (SOCEDU) |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y Didáctica |
Palabras clave: | School refusal behavior | Social anxiety | Family functioning | Adolescents | Latent class analysis |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Didáctica y Organización Escolar | Psicología Evolutiva y de la Educación |
Fecha de publicación: | 3-oct-2019 |
Editor: | MDPI |
Cita bibliográfica: | Gonzálvez C, Díaz-Herrero Á, Sanmartín R, Vicent M, Pérez-Sánchez AM, García-Fernández JM. Identifying Risk Profiles of School Refusal Behavior: Differences in Social Anxiety and Family Functioning Among Spanish Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2019; 16(19):3731. doi:10.3390/ijerph16193731 |
Resumen: | School attendance problems negatively affect students’ development. This study attempted to identify different school refusal behavior profiles and to examine their relationship with three dimensions of social anxiety (fear of negative evaluation, social avoidance and distress in new situations, and social avoidance and distress that is experienced more generally in the company of peers) and the perception of family functioning. Participants included 1842 Spanish adolescents (53% girls) aged 15–18 years (M = 16.43; SD = 1.05). The School Refusal Assessment Scale—Revised (SRAS-R), the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents (SAS-A), and the Family APGAR Scale (APGAR: Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve) were administered. Latent class analysis revealed four school refusal behavior profiles: non-school refusal behavior, high school refusal behavior, moderately low school refusal behavior, and moderately high school refusal behavior. Analyses of variance (ANOVA) indicated that adolescents’ with the profile of high school refusal behavior showed higher scores in all the subscales of social anxiety. In contrast, the non-school refusal behavior group revealed higher scores in the perception of good family functioning, whereas the high school refusal behavior profile obtained the lowest scores in this scale. These findings suggest that students who reject school are at a higher risk of developing social anxiety problems and manifesting family conflicts. These students should be prioritized in order to attend to their needs, promoting self-help to overcome social anxiety and family problems with the purpose of preventing school refusal behaviors. |
Patrocinador/es: | This research was funded by the Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and Fondos FEDER with the grant number RTI2018-098197-B-I00 awarded to J.M.G.-F. and the project GV/2019/075 awarded to C.G. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/99182 |
ISSN: | 1661-7827 (Print) | 1660-4601 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.3390/ijerph16193731 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16193731 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - SOCEDU - Artículos de Revistas |
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