Post resistance exercise hypotension on distinct types of somatotype characteristics
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Título: | Post resistance exercise hypotension on distinct types of somatotype characteristics |
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Autor/es: | Senna, Gilmar W. | Scudese, Estevão | Silva-Grigoletto, Marzo Edir da | Alias, Antonio | Fuqua, Jordan David | Brandão, Paula Paraguassú | Dantas, Estélio Henrique Martin |
Palabras clave: | Strength training | Blood pressure | Physical fitness | Body types |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Educación Física y Deportiva |
Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
Editor: | Universidad de Alicante. Área de Educación Física y Deporte |
Cita bibliográfica: | Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2018, 13(1): 36-49. doi:10.14198/jhse.2018.131.05 |
Resumen: | The aim of this study was to verify the post-exercise hypotension phenomenon on two distinct somatotype. For this purpose, twenty-four normotensive trained men (23.2 ± 2.91 years; 73.78 ± 4.53 kg; 177.16 ± 5.73 cm; 23.58 ± 2.18 kg/m2) were divided into two groups (mesomorph and ectomorph). All subjects performed two 10-repetition maximum load test sessions (test and retest) for a whole-body workout routine of resistance exercises. After the load tests, subjects performed sessions structured for 3 sets of each exercise with loads of 85% of 10-repetition maximum loads with 2-min of rest between sets of exercises. The two-way ANOVA showed the same reduction pattern (p = 0.001) in post-exercise systolic blood pressure for both groups. Additionally, a prolonged reduction was observed only on the systolic blood pressure of the mesomorph group following the 10-min (Δ = 13.41%; ESs = 2.08) up to 60-min post-exercise (Δ = 5.64%; ESs = 0.89). However, the same kinetics were not observed in the ectomorph group, the reduction was found only at the 10-min post-exercise time point (Δ = 5.55%; ESs = 1.12). On the other hand, no significant differences were found between groups for any diastolic blood pressure post-exercise time points. In conclusion, our data suggest that regardless the somatotype (mesomorph or ectomorph) a similar post-exercise hypotension phenomenon for systolic blood pressure was observed. However, it is important to highlight that those individuals classified as mesomorphs remained with a reduced systolic blood pressure about 60 minutes after performing exercise, which did not occurred in the ectomorph group. |
URI: | http://dx.doi.org/10.14198/jhse.2018.131.05 | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/72453 |
ISSN: | 1988-5202 |
DOI: | 10.14198/jhse.2018.131.05 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | Licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | http://www.jhse.ua.es/ |
Aparece en las colecciones: | Journal of Human Sport and Exercise - 2018, Vol. 13, No. 1 |
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