Study the Effect of Relative Energy Deficiency on Physiological and Physical Variables in Professional Women Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial

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Títol: Study the Effect of Relative Energy Deficiency on Physiological and Physical Variables in Professional Women Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Autors: Miralles-Amorós, Laura | Asencio Mas, Nuria Isabel | Martínez-Olcina, María | Vicente-Martínez, Manuel | García de Frutos, José M. | Peñaranda-Moraga, Marcelo | Gonzálvez-Alvarado, Lucía | Yáñez-Sepúlveda, Rodrigo | Cortés-Roco, Guillermo | Martinez-Rodriguez, Alejandro
Grups d'investigació o GITE: Análisis de Alimentos, Química Culinaria y Nutrición (AAQCN) | Espectrometría Atómica Analítica (GEAA)
Centre, Departament o Servei: Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición y Bromatología
Paraules clau: Energy deficit syndrome | Low energy availability | Handball | Rest metabolic rate | Nutrition | Performance | Strength | Eating disorders | Body image | Mood state
Data de publicació: 23-de gener-2023
Editor: MDPI
Citació bibliogràfica: Miralles-Amorós L, Asencio-Mas N, Martínez-Olcina M, Vicente-Martínez M, Frutos JMG-D, Peñaranda-Moraga M, Gonzálvez-Alvarado L, Yáñez-Sepúlveda R, Cortés-Roco G, Martínez-Rodríguez A. Study the Effect of Relative Energy Deficiency on Physiological and Physical Variables in Professional Women Athletes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Metabolites. 2023; 13(2):168. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13020168
Resum: Energy deficits are often observed in athletes, especially in female athletes, due to the high expenditure of sport and strict diets. Low energy availability can cause serious health problems and affect sport performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of different personalized dietary plans on physiological and physical factors related to energy deficit syndrome in female professional handball players. Twenty-one professional female handball players, aged 22 ± 4 years, 172.0 ± 5.4 cm and 68.4 ± 6.7 kg, divided into three groups (FD: free diet; MD: Mediterranean diet; and AD: high antioxidant diet), participated in this 12-week randomized controlled trial. Energy expenditure through indirect calorimetry, energy availability, 7 day dietary intake analysis, blood pressure, cholesterol, menstrual function, body composition by both anthropometry and bioelectrical impedance, and strength performance were assessed. All participants showed low energy availability (< 30 kcal/lean mass per day); despite this, all had eumenorrhea. Significant improvements were found after the intervention in all components of body composition (p <0.05). In the remaining variables, despite slight improvements, none were significant neither over time nor between the different groups. Low energy availability has been observed in all professional female handball players, which may lead to serious consequences. A longer period of intervention is required to assess the differences between diets and improvements in other parameters.
Patrocinadors: The author L.M-A. has received funding from the Ministry of Universities for University Teacher Training (FPU20/02136).
URI: http://hdl.handle.net/10045/131584
ISSN: 2218-1989
DOI: 10.3390/metabo13020168
Idioma: eng
Tipus: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Drets: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Revisió científica: si
Versió de l'editor: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13020168
Apareix a la col·lecció: INV - AAQCN - Artículos de Revistas
INV - GEAA - Artículos de Revistas

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