Development and psychometric testing of a scale for assessing the associative stigma of mental illness in nursing
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Título: | Development and psychometric testing of a scale for assessing the associative stigma of mental illness in nursing |
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Autor/es: | Sastre-Rus, Meritxell | Tomás Sabado, Joaquín | Juliá-Sanchis, Rocío | Roldán-Merino, Juan Francisco | Puig-Llobet, Montserrat | Lluch-Canut, María Teresa |
Grupo/s de investigación o GITE: | Person-centred Care and Health Outcomes Innovation / Atención centrada en la persona e innovación en resultados de salud (PCC-HOI) | Clima y Ordenación del Territorio |
Centro, Departamento o Servicio: | Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería |
Palabras clave: | Mental health | Mental health nursing | Nursing | Nursing models | Psychometrics |
Área/s de conocimiento: | Enfermería |
Fecha de publicación: | nov-2020 |
Editor: | John Wiley & Sons |
Cita bibliográfica: | Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2020, 29(21-22): 4300-4312. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15467 |
Resumen: | Aims and objectives: To develop a new scale for assessing the associative stigma of mental illness in nursing based on Peplau's model of psychodynamic nursing and to examine its psychometric properties. Background: The stigma of mental illness continues to cause problems today for patients, families and mental health professionals. For individuals with a mental disorder, stigma can result in restricted opportunities, social exclusion and the denial of rights. Associative stigma in mental health professionals is becoming a major problem and is related to increased depersonalisation, higher levels of emotional exhaustion and diminished job satisfaction among mental health professionals. Nursing may play a key role in reducing the stigma associated with mental illness, but there are no specific scales for the measurement of associative stigma in nursing. Design: Development of an instrument. A STROBE checklist was completed. Methods: This study involved two stages: (a) item generation and content validation; (b) examining the reliability and convergent/discriminant validity of the scale. A developmental and methodological design was used. Data were collected between November 2016–December 2017 from a sample of 737 nursing undergraduates. Results: The results indicated good internal consistency for the final 20‐item scale for assessing the associative stigma of mental illness in nursing, which is considered in terms of three dimensions: Violence/Dangerousness, Disability, and Irresponsibility/Lack of Competence. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported a three‐factor structure consistent with the theoretical model. Conclusions: The 20‐item EVEPEM (from its Spanish acronym) derived from Peplau's theory was shown to be a valid and reliable tool for assessing the stigma of mental illness in the nursing setting. Relevance to clinical practice: Reliable instruments are needed to measure the effectiveness of anti‐stigma interventions for mental health professionals. The results indicate that the tool developed is a valid and reliable instrument for use in the nursing setting. |
Patrocinador/es: | The present study received financial assistance via the XV Premio de investigación Beca de la AEESME Asociación Española de Enfermería de Salud Mental. |
URI: | http://hdl.handle.net/10045/109708 |
ISSN: | 0962-1067 (Print) | 1365-2702 (Online) |
DOI: | 10.1111/jocn.15467 |
Idioma: | eng |
Tipo: | info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Derechos: | © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd |
Revisión científica: | si |
Versión del editor: | https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15467 |
Aparece en las colecciones: | INV - PCC-HOI - Artículos de Revistas |
Archivos en este ítem:
Archivo | Descripción | Tamaño | Formato | |
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Sastre-Rus_etal_2020_JCN_final.pdf | Versión final (acceso restringido) | 1,52 MB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Solicitar una copia |
Sastre-Rus_etal_2020_JCN_accepted.pdf | Accepted Manuscript (acceso abierto) | 14,58 MB | Adobe PDF | Abrir Vista previa |
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